A Comprehensive Review in Addressing Environmental Barriers Considering Renewable Sources Integration and Vehicle-to-Grid Technology

Abstract

There is no doubt that environmental restrictions are getting worse every day affecting the living pattern that inhabits it and the natural world. Environmental and sustainable challenges have significant impacts on the health of ecosystems and humans that cause a negative impact that needs to be taken into consideration. Electric Vehicles (EVs) are considered as a prominent solution for the environmental and sustainability challenges that require more attention like global warming, Greenhouse Gas (GHG) emissions, and depletion of Fossil Fuel (FF) reserves. In FF-based, countries are facing environmental crises from the exhaust pipe of the Internal Combustion Engine Vehicle (ICEV) and electricity generation that ordinary needs to be switched to automobility to meet sustainability. Overall, this article provides interactive guidelines for researchers in Renewable Energy Sources (RESs) and EV integration to assist them in deciding on their further studies.