Zakat on Figs in the Maliki School

Abstract

This research examines the ruling on zakat on figs in Maliki school of jurisprudence, through an inductive study of the statements of imam Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) and their subsequent developments in the authoritative Maliki sources. It also presents the views and opinions of both early and later Maliki jurists on the issue. The study reveals that the disagreement is based on determining the two underlying causes of subsistence (iqtit) and storability (iddikar), as they are among the influential criteria for the obligation of zakat on crops and fruits. After presenting and discussing the evidence for both opinions in light of the principles and rules of the Maliki school, the research concludes by giving preference to the view that zakat on figs is obligatory, due to the fulfillment of the effective cause necessitating zakat and its conformity with the objectives of Islamic law in achieving social solidarity and meeting the needs of the poor.