The repercussions of illegal immigration on the Libyan state since 2011

Abstract

This study investigates the effects of illegal migration on Libya, which serves as both a destination for migrants from African and sub-Saharan nations and a source of migrants heading to Europe. The primary study question addressed is: What are the impacts of illegal migration on Libya's economic, social, political, and security dimensions? The study employs David Easton's systems analysis method, which encompasses inputs, outputs, and feedback mechanisms. In this context, the inputs refer to the migration phenomenon, while the outputs pertain to the political, military, and security consequences. Additionally, the social implications include heightened unemployment, money laundering, sexual violence, and various forms of fraud. These effects manifest in the emergence of armed militias, ongoing instability in Libya, shifts in identity, and the deterioration of social cohesion. The findings indicate that illegal migration has significantly influenced Libya's political, social, cultural, and security landscapes. Consequently, the study advocates for African nations to enhance their policies by addressing armed conflicts that deplete human resources, fostering democratic governance, and dismantling authoritarian regimes.