Volume 4, Issue 2, 2026

DOI: https://doi.org/10.65417/ljcas.v4i2

Published: 2026-07-01

Branch of Applied and Natural Sciences

Evaluating Coating Adhesion Strength on Steel: Investigating the Impact of Distilled Water and Salt Solutions on Coating Performance

Abdelhamid Issa Hwwili, Hafed I. S. Abdulsalam, Sulayman Y. Sulayman

01-15
- PDF
Digital Transformation in Engineering Management: Toward an Integrated Conceptual Framework and Digital Maturity Model (IDEAL-5) in the Libyan Context

Naser Muftah Alferjani

16-26
- PDF (Arabic)
Comparative Evaluation of OWASP ZAP, Burp Suite Community Edition, and Acunetix for Detecting Web Application Vulnerabilities

Mohsen Ibrahim Mohamed, Esmaeil M. Albakoosh

27-54
- PDF
Assessment of Heavy Metal Pollution in Roadside Soils of Ajdabiya City, Libya

Jebreel A. Younis, Tagdida Muftah, Nessma Alshelmani, Mohamed Alhuni, Nadine Elmsheeti, Hend Abeidi, Nabil R. Bader

55-63
- PDF

Branch of Humanities and Social Sciences

Anaphora in the Relative Clause Within Al-Nawawi’s Forty Hadith: A Descriptive, Analytical, and Semantic Study

Ibtisam Ali Salem Halaly

01-13
- PDF (Arabic)
A Discourse Analysis of Fluency Features in Learners’ Output During Speech Shadowing: A Case Study of Eighth-Grade Students in Libya

Fatma Dalla, Ghalia Aburas, Yosra Alakdar

14-20
- PDF
An Analysis the Impact of Selected Macroeconomic Variables on Inflation in the Libyan Economy During the Period 1990-2024: An ARDL Approach

Samia Mohammad Mukhtar

21-34
- PDF (Arabic)
The monopoly of the silk trade and the management of its domestic markets during the reign of Shah Abbas I, and their impact on controlling the economic resources of the Safavid State

Dr. Mohammed Abdul Razzaq Aloufi

35-51
- PDF (Arabic)
The impact of using blockchain technology on the efficiency of internal control performance in Libyan banks to improve the quality of financial reports

Khamis Abdellhamid Mattog

52-68
- PDF (Arabic)
The International Dimension of the Defendant's Presumption of Innocence

Abdulqader Ahmed Abdulqader Alhasnawi

69-81
The Impact of Digital Asset Applications (Digital Payments and Blockchain Technology) on Financial Performance A Case Study of the National Commercial Bank in Tripoli

Dr. Amal Muftah Al-Mabrouk Derbash

82-100
- PDF (Arabic)
Selected Juristic Preferences of Judge Muḥammad Ibn ʿAbd al-Salām al-Hawwārī in Selected Issues of Ijārah and Juʿālah: A Comparative Jurisprudential Study

Muammar Salem Mohammed Al-Tawil

101-111
- PDF (Arabic)
The Relationship Between Trade Openness and Economic Growth in Libya: An Exploratory Analysis of Ten Non-Consecutive Observations, 2005–2020

Sabah Omar Khalifa Al-Saadi

112-131
- PDF (Arabic)
The Impact of Training Programs on Human Resource Performance (A Field Study in the Facilities Department at Sirte Oil Company for Production and Processing of Oil and Gas)

Manal Ahmouda Saleh Al-Fadhil, Mohamed Jumaa Milad Saeed

132-147
- PDF (Arabic)
The Role of Time Management in Enhancing Employees' Job Performance: A Case Study of Jumhouria Bank, Al-Ajilat Branch, Libya (2025–2026)

Hadhum Alsadiq Mohammed Alsuefi

148-166
- PDF (Arabic)
A Comparative Study of Progress Tests and Achievement Tests in Language Assessment: Students’ Performance Through the Use of MCQS and SAQS

Naser Abdulkareem Mohammed, Saja Najmaldeen Almoussi, Shahed Ali Alabed, Maryam Mustafa Alraash, Shahad Youssef Helmi

167-192
- PDF
Analysis of branding in the construction industry market

Fatma Mansour, Naser Maauf

193-200
- PDF
The Relationship Between Defining Rulings (Al-Hukm Al-Taklifi) and Declaratory Rulings (Al-Hukm Al-Wad'i) and Its Impact on Jurisprudential Characterization and Preference: An Applied Usuli, Fiqhi, and Maqasidi Study

Dr. Masoud Hamed Bishr

201-211
- PDF (Arabic)
Imam ʿAbd Allāh ibn Dāwūd al-Khuraybī: His Contributions to Hadith Studies, His Critical and Educational Methodology, and His Jurisprudential School

Anwar Mahmoud Bin Lotieef

212-221
- PDF (Arabic)
The Role of Internal Governance Mechanisms in Supporting the Independence of External Auditors: An Empirical Study on External Auditors in Commercial Banks

Nabil Amjihid Saleh, Najia Abdel-Hamid Al-Barasi, Emad Abdullah Fadlallah Younis

222-242
- PDF (Arabic)

Volume 4, Issue 2, 2026

Branch of Applied and Natural Sciences

Evaluating Coating Adhesion Strength on Steel: Investigating the Impact of Distilled Water and Salt Solutions on Coating Performance

Digital Transformation in Engineering Management: Toward an Integrated Conceptual Framework and Digital Maturity Model (IDEAL-5) in the Libyan Context

Comparative Evaluation of OWASP ZAP, Burp Suite Community Edition, and Acunetix for Detecting Web Application Vulnerabilities

Assessment of Heavy Metal Pollution in Roadside Soils of Ajdabiya City, Libya

Branch of Humanities and Social Sciences

Anaphora in the Relative Clause Within Al-Nawawi’s Forty Hadith: A Descriptive, Analytical, and Semantic Study

A Discourse Analysis of Fluency Features in Learners’ Output During Speech Shadowing: A Case Study of Eighth-Grade Students in Libya

An Analysis the Impact of Selected Macroeconomic Variables on Inflation in the Libyan Economy During the Period 1990-2024: An ARDL Approach

The monopoly of the silk trade and the management of its domestic markets during the reign of Shah Abbas I, and their impact on controlling the economic resources of the Safavid State

The impact of using blockchain technology on the efficiency of internal control performance in Libyan banks to improve the quality of financial reports

The International Dimension of the Defendant's Presumption of Innocence

The Impact of Digital Asset Applications (Digital Payments and Blockchain Technology) on Financial Performance A Case Study of the National Commercial Bank in Tripoli

Selected Juristic Preferences of Judge Muḥammad Ibn ʿAbd al-Salām al-Hawwārī in Selected Issues of Ijārah and Juʿālah: A Comparative Jurisprudential Study

The Relationship Between Trade Openness and Economic Growth in Libya: An Exploratory Analysis of Ten Non-Consecutive Observations, 2005–2020

The Impact of Training Programs on Human Resource Performance (A Field Study in the Facilities Department at Sirte Oil Company for Production and Processing of Oil and Gas)

The Role of Time Management in Enhancing Employees' Job Performance: A Case Study of Jumhouria Bank, Al-Ajilat Branch, Libya (2025–2026)

A Comparative Study of Progress Tests and Achievement Tests in Language Assessment: Students’ Performance Through the Use of MCQS and SAQS

Analysis of branding in the construction industry market

The Relationship Between Defining Rulings (Al-Hukm Al-Taklifi) and Declaratory Rulings (Al-Hukm Al-Wad'i) and Its Impact on Jurisprudential Characterization and Preference: An Applied Usuli, Fiqhi, and Maqasidi Study

Imam ʿAbd Allāh ibn Dāwūd al-Khuraybī: His Contributions to Hadith Studies, His Critical and Educational Methodology, and His Jurisprudential School

The Role of Internal Governance Mechanisms in Supporting the Independence of External Auditors: An Empirical Study on External Auditors in Commercial Banks

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